Ultrastructure of the Extrafloral Nectaries of Pteridium aquilinum
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Isolation of an active glucoside in bracken fern, Pteridium aquilinum.
An active glucoside that enhanced release of histamine from rat peritoneal mast cells was isolated from a toxic fraction of bracken fern, Pteridium aquilinum, by partition column chromatography on Sephadex G-25. It was a yellowish amorphous powder on freeze-drying, readily soluble in water or ethanol, and insoluble in ether. It was hydrolysed with beta-glucosidase to release D-glucose. It was a...
متن کاملDistribution of Plants with Extrafloral Nectaries in Temperate Communities
The abundance of plants with extrafloral nectaries was determined for a series of temperate habitats in Nebraska. Mean cover of plants with extrafloral nectaries was 1.3% in riparian forest understory, 1.8% in virgin deciduous forest understory, 0.0% in tall-grass prairie, and 8.3% in sandhill prairie. Sandhills prairie contained distinct communities with different mean cover of plants with ext...
متن کاملThe phylogenetic distribution of extrafloral nectaries in plants.
BACKGROUND AND AIMS Understanding the evolutionary patterns of ecologically relevant traits is a central goal in plant biology. However, for most important traits, we lack the comprehensive understanding of their taxonomic distribution needed to evaluate their evolutionary mode and tempo across the tree of life. Here we evaluate the broad phylogenetic patterns of a common plant-defence trait fo...
متن کاملMechanical defenses of plant extrafloral nectaries against herbivory
Extrafloral nectaries play an important role in plant defense against herbivores by providing nectar rewards that attract ants and other carnivorous insects. However, extrafloral nectaries can themselves be targets of herbivory, in addition to being exploited by nectar-robbing insects that do not provide defensive services. We recently found that the extrafloral nectaries of Vicia faba plants, ...
متن کاملTumor induction in germ-free rats fed bracken (Pteridium aquilinum).
This study indicated that there was no significant difference in the incidence of intestinal tumors between germ-free and conventional rats fed a diet containing bracken, suggesting that gut microflora did not play a definite role in bracken tumorigenesis. However, bracken induced exclusively sarcoma but no adenocarcinoma in germ-free rats, whereas it induced predominantly adenocarcinoma in con...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: American Fern Journal
سال: 1987
ISSN: 0002-8444
DOI: 10.2307/1547632